DMol

Contents


Release 97.2, May 1998



Table of Contents

1. Introduction

What Is DMol?
DMol--The Insight and standalone modes of operation
Comparison of the Insight and standalone modes of DMol
Starting DMol
Using this guide
Additional information
Notes on command names

2. Theory and Implementation

Density functional theory (DFT)
Numerical basis sets
Numerical integration
Evaluation of the effective potential
Computational self-consistent field procedure
Energy gradients
Electron gas model
Point-group symmetry
Geometry optimization -- The OPTIMIZE suite of algorithms
Introduction
Theory and implementation
The EF algorithm and mode following
Constrained optimization
GDIIS
COSMO--solvation effects
DMol/COSMO
Determination of the cavity surface (or solvent-accessible surface)
Determination of nonelectrostatic contributions to the free energy of solvation
Electric field gradients
Fitting atomic point charges to the electrostatic potential (ESP)
Optical absorption spectra
Density of states analysis
Mulliken and Mayer bond orders
Statistical thermodynamics
Theory
Thermodynamic quantities
Implementation

3. General Methodology

Choosing a job type
Energy calculation
Geometry optimization
Vibrational frequencies
Setting up the computation
Molecule size and hardware requirements
Outline of basic steps for a DMol calculation

4. Command Summary--The Insight Environment

Setup pulldown
Symmetry pulldown
Optimize pulldown
Environment pulldown
Background_Job pulldown
Run pulldown
Analyze pulldown

5. Methodology--Insight

Using DMol in the Insight environment
Outline of basic steps of a DMol calculation
Step 1: Defining the molecule
Step 2: Setting up the calculation parameters
Step 3: Performing the DMol calculation
Step 4: Analyzing the results
Setting up calculations with the commands in the DMol module
Beginning a DMol session
Defining the molecule and its point-group symmetry
Specifying the system and type of calculation
Finding and adjusting the point-group symmetry
Specifying parameters that control the calculation
Using the Setup/Parameters command
Choosing functionals
Parameters controlling the basis set
Electronic state and environment parameters
SCF parameters
Properties and population analysis parameters
COSMO--solvation effects
Vibrational parameters
Using OPTIMIZE in the Insight environment
Volumetric and print parameters
Setup_Grid_Output command
Setting up the background job
Starting the job
Monitoring a background job
Visual aids to analyzing results
Displaying orbital contours
Displaying charges
Displaying optical absorption spectra
Specifying isotopes
Displaying normal mode vibrations
Statistical thermodynamics
Displaying density-of-states information
Displaying a summary of DMol output
Using other Insight pulldowns

6. Tutorial--The Insight Environment

Pilot online tutorials
Overview of tutorial lessons

7. Command Summary--Standalone Mode

General keywords for setting up the calculation
Basis and grid keywords
Input for SCF calculation
Specification of electronic state
Input for geometry optimization
COSMO--solvation effects
Specification of optional functions
Input for calculation of vibrational frequencies

8. Methodology--Standalone Mode

Using DMol in the standalone mode
Basics steps for a DMol calculation
DMol input preparation utility: dmol_master
Creating a new .input file
Running dmol_master without any previously existing input files
Use of the new geometry optimizer/transition state finder in standalone mode
OPTIMIZE keywords in the .input file
Fixed Cartesian coordinates
Dummy atoms
Constraints
Point group symmetry in standalone mode
COSMO--solvation effects
ESP-fitted charges
Notes on point charges


APPENDICES

A. References

B. Glossary

C. Files

Input files
Sample .input file
.inmol file
.car and .arc files
.pchg file
COSMO input files
espfit.inp file
q_isotopes.dat file
Input for statistical mechanics analysis
.coord file (standalone mode only)
.zmat file (standalone mode only)
.gzmat file (standalone mode only)
.symdec file
Output files
.sum file
Short form of summary file
History Form of Summary File
.outmol file
Water example
HSOH example including ESP-fitted point charges
.cosmo file
Occupancy file
Optical absorption results
Plot files
.hess File
Output from statistical mechanics
Scratch files

D. Utilities

Background jobs in the Insight environment
Shell scripts and utilities
DAtom utility
Overview
Input
DAtom output
File management
Basis set summary
Memory allocation in DMol

E. Commands--Standalone Mode

Format for documenting DMol standalone commands
Keyword specifications
Basis
Bond_Order
Calculate
Charge
Constraint
Cosmo
DIIS
Direct
Displacement_Convergence
Electric_Field
Electrostatic_Moments
ESP_Charges
Fixed
Fixoc
Frozen
FrqRestart
Functionals
GC_Correlation
GC_Exchange
GDIIS
Geometry
Gradient_Convergence
Grid
Hessian_File
Hessian_Update
Hirshfeld_Analysis
Integration_Grid
Lmax
Local_Correlation
Locate
Lower_Energy_Limit
Max_Displacement
Mixing_Alpha
Mixing_Beta
Mulliken_Analysis
NDiff
Nonlocal
Nuclear_EFG
Number_Bad_Steps
Occupation
Opt_Coordinate_System
Opt_Cycles
Opt_Energy_Convergence
Opt_Print
Opt_Use_Symmetry
Optical _Absorption
Partial_DOS
Plot
Point_Charges
Population_Analysis
Print
Project
SCF_Density_Convergence
SCF_Energy_Convergence
SCF_Iterations
SCF_Restart
Smear
Solvate
Spin
Symmetry
TS_Mode
Upper_Energy_Limit
Vibdiff


INDICES

List of Figures

List of Tables

Cross-Index of Old and New Keywords

Index



Last updated January 8, 1998.
Copyright © 1997, 1998, Molecular Simulations, Inc. All rights reserved.